A cursory glance through the vast discography of double bassist David Friesen reads like a 'Who's Who' of Jazz. With an excess of fifty recordings as either leader or co-leader and countless sessions, David has played with far too many artists to list, but randomly pulling a few names out of the hat would give such players as Ralph Towner, Chick Corea, Joe Henderson, Paul Horn and Mal Waldron.
Born in Tacoma, Washington in 1942, David began his life of music at the age of ten with Accordion and ukulele, before moving on to guitar professionally at sixteen. It was a while later that David became addicted to the double bass, and I began our conversation by asking him what turned him onto the instrument.
“Actually it was one instrument I never wanted to play. Some guy came over to take my sister out one night in Seattle, Washington, and he had a bass and he left it at our house and I thought to myself 'what an ugly instrument, I'll never play one of those'. They say you should never say 'never'! I saw the bass in the service club in Germany where I was stationed in the army and I just picked it up to try it and it was love at first embrace, that was it! It was something I felt very in tune with physically. Just picking the instrument up and holding it and playing it in that position that you do when you hold the bass violin, it just felt natural. I felt very, very comfortable with it.”
Although David had experience as a guitarist, never felt comfortable playing an instrument in that position, which is why he has never been tempted to play electric bass guitar. As soon as he took up acoustic bass he fell in love with the instrument and dedicated himself to some serious practice.
During his days in the army David sat in with George Arvanitas, Johnny Griffin and Art Taylor. Then later , in Copenhagen, he gigged with drummer Dick Berk and it was there that he met Ted Curson in 1961. When he returned to the States David began working in Seattle in a coffee-house called The Penthouse where he met and played with the visiting giants of jazz like Wes Montgomery and Coltrane. He then toured with Elmer Gill for a few years before moving with his family to Portland, Oregon where he opened up a coffee- house of his own.
Throughout the 70's David's reputation as an outstanding bassist grew and many tour opportunities presented themselves, including the chance to work with Joe Henderson, Billy Harper, Stan Getz and others as well as recording opportunities with the likes of Kenny Drew, George Adams and Danny Richmond.
Since that time David has worked consistently with countless artists, playing live, recording and giving clinics, a growing area of his work. I asked him how he approaches a clinic setting in which there may be musicians of all standards.
Seeing David play solo, one of the most powerful things visually was his stunning Hemage electric upright. It's striking headless design and eccentric body shape is truly original.
“There are only three of them, there's a young student in Dresden that has one and then I have the original bass that I keep in America and I have one I keep in Europe. The body's made out of cherry wood and it's got a regular bass fingerboard made of traditional ebony and it's got a regular traditional bridge so the string height is the same and the string length is the same. So my office space for the notes is the same. Obviously it's much smaller, it doesn't have a scroll, I tune it down below the bridge, so what acts as the tailpiece also acts as the tuning device. It's made by Herman Elacher from Hol in Tirol which is a small town maybe twenty kilometers outside of Innsbruck.”
David also has an old French acoustic bass that was made in 1795 and was used in an orchestra that Beethoven once guest conducted in Paris, originally a three string bass. It's his acoustic instrument, he uses for a lot of the jazz things that he does. A variety of work, a couple of weeks ago I was in Milwaukee doing a trio concert with Clark Terry and Bud Shank, much more straight ahead traditional music he used the Hemage bass because it flew for free and it works real well in that situation also.
As David plays both an acoustic and an electric upright I asked him if he thought that modern electric uprights could truly recreate the acoustic sound.
David plays through a Walter Woods four channel stereo amplifier with a Lexicon digital reverb and a little digital delay unit that he uses to great effect in solo concerts. He can also be seen to play a sort of flute, I'll let him tell you about that.
“It's a Shakuhachi; it's from Japan and it's just a traditional Japanese instrument. Back in the early 60's Jerry Holdman, who owned the coffee house in Seattle used to play it a lot and got me started on it and it was just a matter of playing it. It's a whole different approach than the regular flute, although you still split the air, it's a different technique to play it. It took time to learn how to get a sound out of it but I like to play it and it augments the sound of the bass, I play them together at the same time and it adds a little more diversity in a solo bass situation.”
An artist like David, who has recorded so many albums with so many great players must surely have one or two favourites? David found it difficult to choose.
“There are so many, the things I did with Joe Henderson and Danny Richmond. II don't think I have one personal favourite. I like 'em all for different reasons. 'Voices' is one kind of playing and there's a new one coming out with Larry Coombes and Joe LaBarbera. I have another trio album coming out with Randy Porter and Alan Jones that I think is fantastic, a great trio. We never had a rehearsal and we never played the songs the same way twice, they're two great musicians that understand the meaning of allowing each other the freedom without the fear of condemnation, they were free to take chances and that CD is coming out in the next couple of months on Intuition Records. I've played with Gary Versace, a great pianist in New York, the trios with Bud Shank and Clark Terry. A variety of different things, it's not like I'm playing the same style all the time. I enjoy the solo things I've done too. So I really can't say I have one favourite.”
One of his albums is 'With You In Mind', a collaboration with Gary Versace on the Summit label. Gary is an accomplished pianist and he and David bounce off each other really well on this album, the way in which they leave each other plenty of space for expression within the confines of the tunes shows their maturity as musicians and sensitivity to each other. When I first listened to the album I was struck by it's sparse beauty and it seemed to carry quite an improvisational flavour, but as David says,
“They are all compositions, they might sound more improvisational if you don't know them but the more you listen to it the more you'll hear the melodies of the songs. Plus there are two standards on there 'All Or Nothing At All' and 'You, The Night And The Music'. Gary Versace and I have been playing for a while in Portland, Oregon, he was one of the professors of Jazz at the University of Oregon. He's only 32 or 33 and he's just a great, great jazz pianist he's been doing some work with Maria Schneider and Ingrid Jensen and various people in New York.
He's on a sabbatical right now in New York for the next year, working and playing. We went to his home, he had a wonderful Mason/Hamlin and we had it tuned each day that we recorded, and I had my acoustic bass and we had two mikes on each instrument and just recorded some of the things that we enjoy playing and we came up with this CD. It was recorded on a DAT recorder and we had a mixer and did it ourselves and it turned out really well, There was such great communication between the two of us.”
If you'd like to find out more about David's work you might like to check out his website at www.davidfriesen.net.
Awards
Listed on a recent Jazz Bass Survey by jazz educators as one of the 24 most influential bassists in the history of jazz.
Inducted into the Oregon Music Hall of Fame at the first induction ceremony Sept. 2007
Most Valuable Musician, Monterey Jazz Festival 1977
Winner, DownBeat Critics' Poll: Bass Violin TDW
Voted One of Ten New Super Stars for the '80's, Japan Swing Journal
Four 5-Star Album Reviews - DownBeat
Served on the NEA panel for Jazz applications in Washington, D.C. 1983
Through the Listening Glass', Inner City Records, Voted By Los Angeles Examiner as one of the ten best jazz albums of the decade for the '70's.
Cover feature Jazz Times Magazine 1987
David Friesen has written two musical scores for animated shorts, both of which were Academy Award nominees.
Recipient of Three NEA Jazz Performance Grants.
Nominated best Jazz Bassist, American Jazz Awards 1997
"Four To Go" chosen as one of the five best Jazz CD's for 1996/Jazz Times Critics' Picks Poll
"The Name of a Woman" chosen as one of the five best Jazz CD's for 2001/Jazz Times Critics' Picks Poll
"The Name of a Woman" chosen as 4th best Jazz import of the year in Japan by Swing Journal Jazz Magazine
David Friesen has written two books published by Hal Leonard Publishers: "Departure" "Years Through Time"
2000 Editors' Winner/Best Jazz Musician/City Search Best of Portland
Inducted into the Oregon Music Hall of Fame at the first induction ceremony Sept. 2007
Gear
Hemage bass, Fohhn speakers, Acoustic Image Amplifier, L.R. Baggs preamp
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